So you're traveling to Latin America or Spain soon and you need to know some basic phrases in Spanish to help get you by! We'll go through a quick primer on survival Spanish to help you on your way! This tutorial will teach you an introduction on numbers and then go over some terminology for shopping.
First, let's start with some basic vocabulary:
Spanish | English | Comments |
---|---|---|
cero | zero | |
uno | one | |
dos | two | |
tres | three | |
cuatro | four | |
cinco | five | |
seis | six | |
siete | seven | |
ocho | eight | |
nueve | nine | |
diez | ten | |
once | eleven | |
doce | twelve | |
trece | thirteen | |
catorce | fourteen | |
quince | fifteen | |
dieciséis | sixteen | |
diecisiete | seventeen | |
dieciocho | eighteen | |
diecinueve | nineteen | |
veinte | twenty | |
veintiuno | twenty one | For the numbers from 21 to 29, use a combination of veinti- and a number from one to nine (with no space in between). |
veintidós | twenty two | For the numbers from 21 to 29, use a combination of veinti- and a number from one to nine (with no space in between). |
treinta | thirty | |
treinta y dos | thirty two | |
cuarenta | fourty | |
cincuenta | fifty | |
sesenta | sixty | |
setenta | seventy | |
ochenta | eighty | |
noventa | ninety | |
cien | one hunded | Use cien for one hundred exactly |
ciento uno | one hunded and one | if it's between 101 and 199, use ciento |
ciento treinta y dos | one hundred and thirty two | |
mil | one thousand | |
dos mil | two thousand | |
¿Cuánto | how much, how many | |
cuesta | slope, costs | feminine noun |
centavos | cents | masculine noun, used in combination with dollars |
céntimos | cents | masculine noun, used in combination with euros |
con | with, point (with decimals) | |
euros | euro | masculine noun |
peso | weight, peso | masculine noun |
demasiado | too much | |
caro | expensive |
Great! Once you have mastered the basic vocabulary above, let's start with some Spanish questions and amounts when you go shopping:
English | Spanish | Comments |
---|---|---|
How much is this? | ¿Cuánto cuesta? | |
eighty five cents | ochenta y cinco centavos | |
thirty two euros and fourty cents | treinta y dos euros con cuarenta céntimos | |
twenty one pesos and ninety nine cents | veintiún pesos con noventa y nueve centavos | Uno becomes un when describing masculine nouns and it becomes una when describing feminine nouns. Thus, numbers ending in uno such as veintiuno and treinta y uno, need to change as well. |
Too much! | ¡Demasiado! | |
Too expensive | Demasiado caro |
Please try part 4 of our Spanish survival guide.